巴生港，这是坐落在巴生区，是第13个最繁忙的中转港 [2]和16日在世界上最繁忙的集装箱港口 。
MPK：巴生市议会（巴生），当地市议会 ，议会行使管辖权的巴生区的大部分，也管辖部分莎阿南地区（被称为莎阿南SELATAN的一些辖）。
在史前时代，巴生已经有人居住。
巴生谷盛产锡，巴生在锡矿历史遗址处在指挥中心，一直具有重要的战略位置。
巴生由于来自西方世界的对于锡矿需求增加，锡矿业的迅速扩张大，增加了巴生在19世纪的重要角色。
在政治上控制巴生谷的锡矿，直接导致1867年至1874年雪兰莪内战 （有时也被称为巴生战争）。战争后， [5]巴生没有失去它的重要性。 巴生皇城到港口斯韦特纳姆（现在被称为巴生港 ）于1901年建造，仍然是主要的出口雪兰莪锡，巴生的铁路（武吉库达）也在1886年完成。 在19世纪90年代，其增长发展速度，进一步刺激巴生地区发展成国家主要咖啡生产国，然后也带动橡胶业发展。
马六甲王朝宰相敦霹雳在担任宰相前，就曾担任巴生的彭咕噜（Penghulu)。巴生是雪蘭莪州的皇城，盖因在19世纪末前，它一直是雪州的行政中心，直到英国人把行政中心搬到吉隆坡为止。目前雪州苏丹的其中一座皇还宫座落於此，一些皇室的仪式也还在巴生皇宫进行。
考古学家曾在巴生附近发现青铜时代的鼓点和其他文物。
巴生港是馬來西亞第一大海港，所以巴生一帶也盛產海鮮。巴生華人以福建人居多，所以福建話（闽南语）是當地流行的方言。巴生也以当地小吃肉骨茶聞名。
摘自：
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%9F
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Klang (/ˈklæŋ/; Jawi: كلاڠ), old alternative spelling: Kelang, is the royal city and former capital of the state of Selangor, Malaysia. It is located within the Klang District in Klang Valley. It is located about 32 km to the west of Kuala Lumpur and 6 km east of Port Klang. It was the civil capital of Selangor in an earlier era prior to the emergence of Kuala Lumpur and the current capital, Shah Alam. Port Klang, which is located in the Klang District, is the 13th busiest transshipment port[2] and the 16th busiest container port in the world.
Majlis Perbandaran Klang (MPK), the local municipal council of Klang, exercises jurisdiction for a majority of the Klang District while the city council of Shah Alam, the state capital, exercises some jurisdiction over other parts of the district (known as Shah Alam selatan).
History
The royal town of Klang has been a site of human settlement since prehistoric times. Bronze Age drums and other artefacts have been found within the town itself and within the vicinity.[3][4] Commanding the approaches to the tin rich Klang Valley, Klang has always been of key strategic importance.[citation needed]The celebrated Tun Perak, the Malacca Sultanate's greatest Bendahara, came from Klang and became its territorial chief. After the fall of Melaka to the Portuguese in 1511, Klang remained in Malay hands, controlled by the Sultan Johor-Riau until the creation of Selangor sultanate in the 18th century.
In the 19th century the importance of Klang greatly increased by the rapid expansion of tin mining as a result of the increased demand for tin from the West. The desire to control the Klang Valley led directly to the Selangor Civil War (sometimes called the Klang War) of 1867–1874 when Raja Mahdi fought to regain what he considered his birthright as territorial chief against Raja Abdullah.[5] Klang did not lose its importance, however. Until the construction of Port Swettenham (now known as Port Klang) in 1901, the royal town remained the chief outlet for Selangor's tin, and its position was enhanced by the completion of the Klang Valley railway (to Bukit Kuda) in 1886. In the 1890s its growth was further stimulated by the development of the district into the State' leading producer of coffee, and then rubber.
In 1901, it became the official seat of Sultan Sulaiman (Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah). Today Klang is no longer State capital or the main seat of the Ruler, but it remains the headquarters of the District to which it gives it name.
20th century
- 1945 – The Klang Town Authority is formed.
- 1954 – The Klang Town Council, which encompasses an area of 27.5 km² is formed.
- 1971 – The Klang District Council is formed, which includes areas surrounding the Kapar and Meru townships.
- 1974–1977 – Klang was the official capital of Selangor when Kuala Lumpur became a Federal Territory and before Shah Alam was made the capital of Selangor.
- 1977 – The Klang Municipal Council is formed, with an area of 60.9 km².
Etymology
Klang may have taken its name from the Klang River which runs through the town. The entire geographical area in the immediate vicinity of the river, which begins at Kuala Lumpur and runs west all the way to Port Klang, is known as the Klang Valley.Popular theories on the origin of the name are that it was derived from the Mon–Khmer word Klong or from the old meaning of the Malay word Kilang meaning "warehouses", given that it was full of warehouses in the old days (kilang currently means "factory").
Districts
Klang is divided into Klang North and Klang South, which are separated by the Klang River.Klang North used to be the main commercial centre of Klang, but since 2008, more residential and commercial areas as well as government offices are being developed in Klang South. Most major government and private health care facilities are also located at Klang South.[citation needed] Hence, this area tends to be busier and becomes the center of social and recreational activities after office hours and during the weekends. This is triggered by the rapid growth of new and modern townships such as Bandar Botanic, Bandar Bukit Tinggi, Taman Bayu Perdana, Glenmarie Cove, Kota Bayuemas etc. all located within Klang South.
At the Klang North side, some of the older and established residential areas include Berkeley Garden, Taman Eng Ann, Taman Klang Utama, Bandar Baru Klang and so forth. Newer townships include Bandar Bukit Raja, Aman Perdana and Klang Sentral.
Malaysia's busiest port, Port Klang is located at Klang South.
Politics
Klang encompasses three parliamentary seats: Kapar (Mr. Manikavasagam a/l Sundaram of PKR), Kota Raja (Mdm. Siti Mariah Mahmud of PAS), and Klang (Mr. Charles Anthony Santiago of DAP). All three are held by the Pakatan Rakyat coalition. These constituencies are subdivided into state seats.（2008-）
Transportation
Klang is served by five commuter stations that constitute the Batu Caves-Port Klang Route of the KTM Komuter system, namely the Bukit Badak Komuter station, the Kampung Raja Uda Komuter station, the Klang Komuter station, the Teluk Pulai Komuter station and the Teluk Gadong Komuter station.Klang is well connected to the rest of the Klang Valley via the Federal Highway, the New Klang Valley Expressway, South Klang Valley Expressway, the North Klang Straits Bypass (New North Klang Straits Bypass) as well as the KESAS Highway.
Klang is also served by the RapidKL bus route. Klang Sentral acts as a terminal for buses and taxis in northern Klang.
摘自：
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klang_%28city%29
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